70(1) Special Issue of IJA Sustaining productivity and livelihood of livestock farmers of Bundelkhand region through integrated farming system
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59797/ija.v70i.6128Abstract
The upsurge in high input-led mono-cropping or specialized production systems post-green revolution phase has evolved Indian agriculture significantly by uplifting production remarkably. However, this evolution also generated offshoot repercussions including degradation of natural resources, agro-waste management issues, fragile agro-ecosystem health, and unstable livelihood. With this background, a livestock-based integrated farming system (LIFS) model having food + vegetables + fruits + fodder + livestock + allied components was developed and assessed for its productivity, profitability, employment generation, and energy dynamics in on-farm trial mode in the Jhansi region of Uttar Pradesh, India. The LIFS produced 35.91 t/ha/yr of wheat equivalent yield, net returns of Rs. 352400.0 in a B: C of 1.84, and generated 633 man-days/ha/yr employment. LIFS was assessed as 278.0% more productive, 226.6% more profitable, and 336.6% more employment generative compared to the region's traditional groundnut-wheat cropping system owing to the diversification-integration of farm resources. Besides, LIFS found with production of 222766 MJ of net energy gain which was 12.9% higher than the traditional cropping system of GWCS. LIFS adoption concludes the advantages of improved production sustainability and livelihood stability of the marginal farmer in semi-arid region of Central India.
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