Assessment of cluster front line demonstration on yield and economics of summer sesame
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59797/ija.v69i2.5507Keywords:
Adoption, Extension gap, Impact, Sesame, Technology gapAbstract
Sesame is one of the most important oilseed crops which play a major role in increasing the income of small and marginal farmers of the Kutch region of Gujarat. To promote the improved cultivation technology of sesame with high yielding variety ‘GT4’ and ‘GJT5’, 123 cluster front line demonstrations (CFLDs) were conducted in 63.2 ha area during summer, at ICAR-CAZRI, Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Kukma, Bhuj, Kachchh, Gujarat during summer 2017 to 2020. The four years data revealed that the average yield increased to 16.34% over the existing practice due to adoption of improved practice. The average technology gap, extension gap and technology index were 270.5 kg/ha, 121 kg/ha and 24.95%, respectively. Furthermore, the economics of the demonstrations and farmers practice showed an increased net return of ₹39,319/ha with benefit: cost ratio (BCR) of 2.47 in demonstrated plots over conventional plots where it was ₹30,700/ha and 2.19, respectively. By conducting front line demonstration of the proven technologies, yield potential of sesame crop could be enhanced to a greater extent with increase in the income level of the farming community.
References
Anonymous. 2021. Directorate of Agriculture, Krishibhavan, Gujarat state Gandhinagar. Available at: http://dag.gujarat.gov.in.
Chauhan, Z.Y., Shah, S.N., Jangid, A.R. and Choudhary, M. 2022. Effect of integrated nutrient management on yield and quality parameter of winter maize (Zea mays)–summer sesame (Sesamum indicum) cropping sequence in middle Gujarat condition. Indian Journal of Agronomy 67(4): 401–406.
Deme, T., Haki, G., Retta, N., Woldegiorgis, A. and Geleta, M. 2017. Mineral and antinutritional contents of Niger seed (Guizotia abyssinica (Lf) cass., Linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.) and sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) varieties grown in Ethiopia. Foods 6: 27.
Elleuch, M., Besbes, S., Roiseux, O., Blecker, C., Attia, H. 2017. Quality characteristics of sesame seeds and by-products. Food Chemistry 103: 641–650.
Gharby, S., Harhar, H., Bouzoubaa, Z., Asdadi, A., El Yadini, A. and Charrouf, Z. 2017. Chemical characterization and oxidative stability of seeds and oil of sesame grown in Morocco. Journal of the Saudi Society of Agricultural Sciences 16: 105–111.
Grover, D.K. and Singh, J.M. 2007. Sesamum Cultivation in Punjab: Status, Potential and Constraints. Agricultural Economics Research Review 20: 299–313.
Khaleque, M.A. and Begum, D. 1991. Area and production of Oilseed crops, 1988-90. In fifteen years of oilseed research and development in Bangladesh. AST/CIDA 28: 190–1991.
Kiresur, V.R., Rumana Rao, S.V., Hedge, D.M. 2001. Improved Technologies on Oilseeds Production - An Assessment of their Economic potentials in India. Agricultural Economics Research Review 14: 95–108.
Meena, R.K., Singh, B., Meena, K.C., Meena, R.K., Singh, B. and Gurjar, P. 2018. Performance of Front Line Demonstrations on Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) in Karauli District of Rajasthan, India. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 7: 1507–1511.
Miraj, S. and Kiani, S. 2016. Bioactivity of Sesamum indicum: a review study. Der Pharmacia Lettre 8: 328–334.
Naveen, N.E., Chaitanya, H.S., Patil, S.U. and Dhananjaya, B. 2017. Impact of frontline demonstration on productivity of groundnut in farmers’ fields of Coastal Karnataka Udupi district. International Journal of Agriculture Sciences 9: 4561–4562.
Padmaiah, M., Venkatkumar, R., Singh, I., Solanki, S. and Sarad, C. 2012. Castor (Ricinus communis L.) frontline demonstrations in Jodhpur district of Rajasthan: An impact study. Journal of Oilseeds Research 29: 84–88.
Prasad, D., Prakash, V., Meena, R.S. and Bairwa, S.K. 2022. Performance of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum, L.) Front Line Demonstrations in North West Plain Zone of Rajasthan. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 92(2): 109–112.
Puspha, R. and Senthil, K.P. 2003. Studies on the combing ability in sesame (S. indicum L.) paper presented in the National Seminar on ‘Advances in genetics and Plant breeding’, Impact of DNA Revolution, October 30–31, 2003, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad, Karnataka, India.
Rohit and Singh, J. 2019. Impact of front-line demonstrations on sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) in Agra district of U.P. Journal of Pharmacognosy & Phytochemistry 8: 339–341.
Sagar, R.L. and Chandra, G. 2004. Front line demonstration on Sesame in West Bengal. Agricultural Extension Review 10: 7–10.
Samui, S.K., Roy, D.K., Mandal, A.K. and Saha, D. 2000. Evaluation of Front Line demonstration on groundnut. Journal of Indian Society of Coastal Agriculture Research 18: 180–183.
Sangwan, M., Singh, J., Pawar, N., Siwach, M., Solanki, Y.P. and Ramkaran 2021. Evaluation of front-line demonstration on mustard crop in Rohtak district of Haryana. Indian Journal of Extension Education 57: 6–10.
Sene, B., Sarr, F., Diouf, D., Kane, A. and Traore D. 2018b. Etude de la composition minerale et des teneurs en proteines et en matieres grasses de huit varietes de sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) introduites au Senegal pour un criblage varietal. In: Oilseeds and fats Crops and Lipids, 25: p. 7.
Sene, B., Sarr, F., Diouf, D., Sow, M.S., Traore, D., Kane, A. and Niang, M. 2018a. Synthese des connaissances et quelques acquis de recherche sur le sesame (Sesamum Indicum L.) au Senegal. International Journal of Brain and Cognitive Sciences 12: 1469–1483.
Singh, A.K., Singh, R.P. and Upadhyay, R.K. 2019. Effect of Cluster Front Line Demonstration on Rapeseed-Mustard in Gorakhpur District of Uttar Pradesh. Indian Journal of Extension Education 55: 123–127.
Singh, T. and Tetarwal, A.S. 2022. Cluster Frontline Demonstrations (CFLDs): An effective approach to increase the productivity of mustard in arid zone of Gujarat. Annals of Agriculture Research 43: 21–59.
Singh, V.K. and Bajpai, R.P. 1996. Effect of crop production inputs on gram (Cicer arietinum L.) in north eastern hills zone of Madhya Pradesh. Indian Journal of Agronomy 44(4): 655–656.
Tetarwal, A.S. and Singh, T. 2021. Evaluation of cluster frontline demonstrations (CFLDs) on the productivity of kharif groundnut in Kachchh district of Gujarat. Annals of Agricultural Research 42: 451–457.
Tunde-Akintunde, T., Oke, M. and Akintunde, B. 2012. Sesame seed, in: Oilseeds, Intech Open.




