the research gap lies in the limited understanding of the conjoint application of coated urea and organic manure on rice cultivation, particularly regarding their combined effects on growth, productivity, profitability, and nutrient acquisition. Addressing this gap could lead to more efficient and sustainable rice cultivation practices.

Authors

  • Amit Kumar ICAR Research Complex for NEH Region, Sikkim Centre, Tadong, Gangtok, Sikkim-737102

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59797/ija.v69i4.5506

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted at M.S Swaminathan School of Agriculture's post-graduate research farm in Gajapati, Odisha, during the rabi season of 2021-22 and 2022-23 to investigate the influence of nutrient omission plot technique (NOPT) based nutrient management on performance of rabi rice. The experiment was layout in randomized complete block design with three replications. The treatment comprised of seven nutrient management practices viz., T1: N120P60K60Zn05S25, T2: N0P60K60Zn05S25, T3: N120P0K60Zn05S25, T4: N120P60K0Zn05S25, T5: N120P60K60Zn0S25, T6: N120P60K60Zn05S0 and T7: absolute control. The results showed that NOPT based nutrient application significantly improved the growth, yield, and nutrient uptake of rabi rice. Notably, the treatment applying 100% NPKZnS exhibited superior outcomes in terms of growth, yield, and nutrient uptake compared to other treatments. These findings highlight the importance of applying primary nutrients to achieve optimal rice yields. Additionally, the inclusion of micronutrients such as zinc and sulphur can further enhance rice productivity and improve grain quality. Based on the results of this study, it is recommended to adopt a comprehensive nutrient management approach in rice cultivation, ensuring the adequate supply of primary nutrients while considering the beneficial role of micronutrients. This can help optimize growth, yield, and nutrient uptake, leading to improved agricultural productivity and sustainability.

References

Avasthe, R. K., Babu, S., Singh, R., Yadav, G. S. and Kumar, A. 2020. Productivity and profitability assessment of organically grown vegetables embedded in rice based cropping sequences in Sikkim Himalayas, North East India. Journal of Environmental Biology 41(1): 111–117.

Bekele, D., Gebreselassie, Y. and Tadesse, T. 2022. Yield Response of Upland Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Through Nutrient Omission Trial in Vertisols of Fogera Districts, North West Ethiopia. American Journal of Plant Biology 7(1): 30–40.

Bhakar, A., SINGH, Y., Singh, R., Jaiswal, P., SAHA, N. D. and Sharma, V. K. 2022. Effect of nutrient and weed management on crop productivity and soil microbial properties in aerobic rice (Oryza sativaL.). Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 92(11): 1357–1380.

Biswas, P., Bohra, J. S. and Kumar, N. 2020. Effect of Nutrient Management on Growth, Yield and Yield Attributes of Rice (Oryza sativa L.). International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 9(3): 3136–3146.

Gangaiah, B. 2019. Nutrient omission plot technique for yield response, indigenous nutrient supply and nutrient use efficiency estimation of rice (Oryza sativa L.) crop in Andaman & Nicobar Islands. ORYZA-An International Journal on Rice 56(4): 388–395.

GOI, 2022. Agricultural Statistics at a Glance, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare Department of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare Economics and Statistics Division, New Delhi.

Guo, N., Gu, M., Hu, J., Qu, H. and Xu, G. 2020. Rice OsLHT1 functions in leaf-to-panicle nitrogen allocation for grain yield and quality. Frontiers in Plant Science 11: 1150.

Haque, M. M., Biswas, J. C., Islam, M. R., Islam, A. and Kabir, M. S. 2019. Effect of long-term chemical and organic fertilization on rice productivity, nutrient use-efficiency, and balance under a rice-fallow-rice system. Journal of Plant Nutrition 42(20): 2901–2914.

Hawkesford, M. J., Çakmak, İ., Coskun, D., De Kok, L. J., Lambers, H., Schjoerring, J. K. andWhite, P. J. 2023. Functions of macronutrients. In Marschner's Mineral Nutrition of Plants pp. 201–281.

Jiaying, M., Tingting, C., Jie, L., Weimeng, F., Baohua, F., Guangyan, L. andGuanfu, F. 2022. Functions of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in energy status and their influences on rice growth and development. Rice Science 29(2): 166–178.

Luo, L., Zhang, Y. and Xu, G. 2020. How does nitrogen shape plant architecture? Journal of experimental botany71(15): 4415-4427.

Majumder, S., Shankar, T., Maitra, S., Adhikary, R. and Sairam, M. 2023. Effect of nutrient omission on growth and productivity of rabi rice. Crop Research 58(3and4): 129–135.

Sahu, G., Chatterjee, N. and Ghosh, G. K. 2017. Integrated nutrient management in rice (Oryza sativa) in red and lateritic soils of West Bengal. Indian Journal of Ecology 44(5): 349–354.

Sao, Y., Singh, G. and Jha, M. K. 2018. Site specific nutrient management for crop yield maximization using two soil types of Bilaspur District of CG on grain and straw yield. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry 7(1): 08–10.

Sarkar, U, M. I., Jahan, A., Hossain, A. S., Sarker, M. A. B. S., Islam, A. and Islam, M. R. 2022. Effect of nutrient omission on rice yield in a wetland double rice cropping system. Journal of Plant Nutrition 46(2): 312–320.

Shankar, T., Banerjee, M., Malik, G. C. and Dutta, S. 2020. Effect of nutrient management on growth, productivity and economics in rice based cropping system in lateritic soil of West Bengal. International Journal of Chemical Studies 8(2): 2694–2698.

Shankar, T., Banerjee, M., Malik, G. C., Dutta, S., Maiti, D., Maitra, S. and El Sabagh, A. 2021. The productivity and nutrient use efficiency of rice–rice–black gram cropping sequence are influenced by location specific nutrient management. Sustainability 13(6): 3222.

Shwe, P. H., Myint, N. O., Shwe, K. K., Tun, P. T. and Ngwe, K. 2019. Response of Rice Yield and Nutrient Use Efficiency to Different Sources of Nitrogen and Phosphorus Fertilizers in Hmawbi. Journal of Agricultural Research 6(2): 23–33.

Singh, S. P., Dutta, S. K., Jha, S., Prasad, S. S., Chaudhary, S. K., Sahi, V. and Majumdar, K. 2021. Nutrient management in calcareous soil improves rice–maize sustainable yield index, performance indicators. Journal of Plant Nutrition. 44(11): 1571–1586.

Singh, W. J., Banerjee, M. and Singh, L. N. 2018. Effect of sulphur and zinc on yield attributes, yield and economics of rice. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 7(3): 531–537.

Sushma and Sao, Y. 2018. Site specific nutrient management use in two soil type vertisol and Inceptisol of Mungeli district of Chhattisgarh on grain and straw yield. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry 7(6): 387–388.

Tripathi, B. N., Singh, R. K., Tripathi, C. K., Kumar, N. and DHANKAR, A. 2018. Effect of nutrients management practices on yield, nutrients uptake and quality characteristics of rice (Oryza sativa L.) in central alluvial tract of Uttar Pradesh. Annals of Plant and Soil Research. 20: S39–S44.

Published

2026-05-13

Issue

Section

Research Paper

How to Cite

Kumar, A. (2026). the research gap lies in the limited understanding of the conjoint application of coated urea and organic manure on rice cultivation, particularly regarding their combined effects on growth, productivity, profitability, and nutrient acquisition. Addressing this gap could lead to more efficient and sustainable rice cultivation practices. Indian Journal of Agronomy, 69(4). https://doi.org/10.59797/ija.v69i4.5506