Indigenous soil nutrient supply and nutrient-use efficiency of rice (Oryza sativa) in Cauvery Delta Zone of Tamil Nadu
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59797/ija.v64i2.5255Keywords:
Agronomic efficiency, Internal efficiency, Indigenous soil nutrient supply, Physiological effi- ciency, Partial factor productivity, Recovery efficiency, Target yieldAbstract
An experiment was conducted in both kuruvai (June to September) and thaldi (October to January) seasons of 201417 at Aduthurai, Tamil Nadu, using omission-plot technique, to study the indigenous soil nutrient supply and nutrient-use efficiency of rice (Oryza sativa L.) field. The experiment was laid out in a randomized block design with 4 replications and 6 treatments, viz. T1, N PK; T , NP0K; T , NPK ; T , NPK; T , NPK + ZnSO ; T ,-F. The re- 0 2 3 0 4 5 4 6 sults showed that, indigenous soil nitrogen supply ranges from 51 to 55 kg/ha. The optimum values of recovery ef- ficiency, physiological efficiency, agronomic efficiency, partial factor productivity and internal efficiency were ob- tained in both the seasons. To achieve the target yield of 7 t/ha in kuruvai, fertilizer rate was calculated as 118, 34.4 and 48 of N, P and K kg/ha and in thaladi it was 67, 23 and 30.9 of N, P and K kg/ha to attain the target of 5 t/ ha. The data also indicated that application of recommended dose of NPK along with ZnSO (T ) in both the sea- 4 5 sons recorded higher grain and straw yields and higher nutrient uptake (N, P and K).References
Adhikari, A.R., Adhikari, K.R., Regmi, A.P. and McDonalds, A
Estimation of native nutrient supplying capacity of soilfor improving wheat (Triticum asestivum L.) productivity inChitwan Valley, Nepal. International Journal of AppliedSciences and Biotechnology 2(4): 478-482Athreya, V. 2001. The Tamil Nadu picture. (In) Frontline 18: 28April11 May 2001 (online). Available at www.flonnet.com(last update 2001; accessed 3 Feb.2003)
Cassman, K.G., Dobermann, A. and Walters, D. 2002. Agro ecosystems, nitrogen-use efficiency, and nitrogen management
Journal of the Human Environment 31(2): 132140
Cassman, K.G., Gines, G.C., Dizon, M.A., Samson, M.I. andAlcantar, J.M. 1996. Nitrogen-use efficiency in tropical lowland rice systems: contribution from indigenous and appliednitrogen. Field Crop Research 47(1): 112
Che Sheng-guo, Zhao Bing-qiang, Li Yan-ting, Yuan Liang, Li Wei,Li Zhian, Hu Shu-wen and Shen Bing. 2015. Review grainyield and nitrogen use efficiency in rice production regionsin China. Journal of Integrative Agriculture 14(12): 2,4562,466
Dobermann, A., Witt, C., Abdulrachman, S., Gines, H.C., Nagarajan,R. and Son, T.T. 2003. Estimating indigenous nutrient supplies for site-specific nutrient management in irrigated rice
Agronomy Journal 95(4): 924935
Dobermann, A., Witt, C., Abdulrachman, S., Gines, H.C.,Nagarajan, R. and Son, TT. 2003. Fertilizer management,soil fertility and indigenous nutrient supply in irrigated ricedomains of Asia. Agronomy Journal 95(4): 913923
Dobermann, A. 2005. Nitrogen use efficiency-State of the art. (In)Proceedings of the International Workshop on Enhancedefficiency fertilizers. International Fertilizer Industry Association, Paris, pp. 316
Dobermann, A. 2007. Nutrient-use Efficiency. Measurement andManagement. Kraus, A., Isherwood, K. and Heffer, P. (Eds)
Fertilizers Best Management Practices. Proceeding of International Fertilizer Industry Association, Brussels, Belgium,79 March 2007, 122
Dobermann, A. and Fairhurst, T.H. 2000. Rice: Nutrient Disordersand Nutrient Management. Hand Book Series. Potash andPhosphate Institute (PPI), Potash and Phosphate Institute ofCanada (PPIC) and International Rice Research Institute(IRRI)
De Datta, S.K. 1986. Improving nitrogen fertilizer efficiency in lowland rice in tropical Asia. Fertility Research 9: 171186
Ge, Li., Li, Ma, YiHu, Bian, Jin Long, Wang, Zhi Qin, Yang, Jian,Chang and Liu, LiJun. 2013. Effects of returning maizestraw to field and site-specific nitrogen management on grainyield and quality in rice. Chinese Journal of Rice Research27: 153160
Ghosh, B.N., Singh, R.J. and Mishra, P.K. 2017. Retraction Note to:Soil and Input Management Options for Increasing NutrientUse Efficiency. (In) Nutrient-Use Efficiency: from Basics to June 2019]INDIGENOUS SOIL NUTRIENT SUPPLY AND NUE OF RICE FIELDAdvances, pp.1727. Rakshit, A., Singh, H.B. and Sen A
(Eds). Springer, New Delhi
Karim, A.A. and Ramasamy, C. 2000. Expanding Frontiers of Agriculture: Contemporary Issues. Kalyani Publishers,Ludhiana
Ladha, J.K., Pathak, H., Tirol-Padre, A., Dawe, D. and Gupta, R.K
Improving the Productivity and Sustainability of RiceWheat Systems: Issues and Impacts, pp. 4576. Ladha, J.K
et al. (Eds). Special Publication 65, American Society ofAgronomy. Madison, Wisconsin, USA
Malla Reddy, M. and Padmaja, B. 2013.Response of rice (Oryzasativa) varieties to nitrogen under aerobic and flooded conditions. Indian Journal of Agronomy 58(4): 500505
Meena, Vijay Singh and Rakshit, Amitava 2017. Site-Specific Nutrient Management (SSNM): A Unique Approach TowardsMaintaining Soil Health. DOI: 10.1007/978-981-10-363853
Mengel, K., Kirkby, C.A., Kosegarten, H. and Appel, T. 2006. Principles of Plant Nutrition, edn 5, pp. 849. American Societyof Agronomy, Springer Publishers, New York
Jat, Narendra, Singh, Nahar, Jat, R.K., Tiwari, V.K. and Sirvi, S.L
Site-specific nutrient management for sustainable cropproduction. Popular Kheti 1(2): 59
Pathak, H., Yadvinder-Singh and Bijay-Singh 2003. Nutrient Management for Sustainable RiceWheat Cropping System, pp
Yadvinder-Singh et al. (Eds). National AgricculturalTechnology Project, Indian Council Agricultural Research,New Delhi, India and Punjab Agricultural University,Ludhiana, Punjab, India
Priyadarsini, J. and Prasad, P.V.N. 2003. Evaluation of nitrogen useefficiency of different rice varieties supplied with organicand inorganic sources of nitrogen. Andhra AgriculturalJournal 50(3 and 4): 207210
Shankar, T., Malik, G.C., Banerjee, M. and Ghosh, A. 2014. Nutrient optimization on growth and productivity of rice in thered and lateritic belt of West Bengal. Journal of Crop andWeed 10: 500503
Sudhakar, P.C., Singh, J.P., Singh, Yogeshwar and Singh,209Raghavendra. 2006. Effect of graded fertility levels and silicon sources on crop yield, uptake and nutrient-use efficiencyin rice (Oryza sativa). Indian Journal of Agronomy 51(3):186188
Thakur, A.K., Rath, Sreelatha and Mandal, Krishna Gopal. 2013
Differential response of system of rice intensification (SRI)and conventional flooded rice management methods to application of nitrogen fertilizer. Plant and Soil. DOI 10.1007/s11104-013-16125
Witt, C. and Dobermann, A. 2002. A site-specific nutrient management approach of irrigated, lowland rice in Asia. BetterCrops International 16(1): 2024
Witt, C., Buresh, R.J., Peng, S., Balasubramanian, V. andDobermann, A. 2007. Nutrient management. (In) Rice: APractical Guide to Nutrient Management, pp. 145
Fairhurst, T.H., Witt, C., Buresh, R.J. and Dobermann, A
(Eds). International Rice Research Institute, Philippines,International Plant Nutrition Institute (IPNI) and International Potash Institute (IPI), Singapore
Witt, C., Fairhurst, T.H. and Griffiths, W. 2005. Proceedings of 5thNational ISP Seminar, Johor, Bahru, Malaysia, 2728 June2005. Incorporated Society of Planters, pp. 122
Witt, C., A. Dobermann, S. Abdulrachman, H.C. Gines, W
Guanghuo, R. Nagarajan, S. Satawathananont, Tran ThucSon, Pham Sy Tan, Le Van Tiem, G. Simbahan, and D.C
Olk. 1999. Internal nutrient efficiencies in irrigated lowlandrice of tropical and subtropical Asia. Field Crops Research63 : 113138
Xu, X.P., He, P., Pampolino, M.F., Johnston, A.M., Qiu, S.J. andZhao, S.C. 2014. Fertilizer recommendation for maize inChina based on yield response and agronomic efficiency
Field Crops Research 157: 2734
Yadav, M.P., Tiwari, U.S. and Raj, J. 2007. Studies on site specificnutrient management (SSNM) for maximization of yield andeconomics in hybrid rice (Oryza sativa). Plant Archives 7:795798
Yoshida, A.S. 1981. Fundamental of Rice Crop Science, pp. 269. International Rice Research Institute, Los Banos, Philippines