Effect of integrated nitrogen application and spacing on yield of rice (Oryza sativa) in foot-hill soils of West Bengal

Authors

  • S.K. GUNRI
  • S.K. PAL
  • A. CHOUDHURY

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59797/ija.v49i4.5210

Keywords:

Fertilizer N, Green leaf manure, Rice Yield, Spacing

Abstract

The effect of integrated use of fertilizer nitrogen along with Gliricidia leaves @ 10 tonneslha as green-manure and spacing was examined in a field trial with rice (Oryza sativa L.) during the wet season of 1999 and 2000. Ap- plication of green-leaf manure improved yield attributes, grain and straw yields of rice. Each unit increase in N level led to significant increase in yield-attributing characters and yield of rice. The maximum grain yield was re- corded with the highest level of N. The nitrogen-use efficiency and apparent nitrogen recovery (%) were signifi- cantly higher at lower level of N and decreased significantly with increasing N levels. Closer row spacing (15 cm x 15 cm) proved better in grain and straw yields of rice, nitrogen-use efficiency and nitrogen uptake than the wider row spacing (20 cm x 15 cm).

References

Balasubramaniyan, P. and Palaniappan, S. 1991. Effect of high-den- sity population and fertilizer rate on growth and yield of lowland rice (Oryza sativa). Indian Journal ofAgronomy 36 : 10-13.

Chandrakar, B.L. and Khan, R.A. 1981. Optimum spacing for early medium and late duration tall indica rice cultivars. Oryza 18 : 108-110.

Jackson, M.L. 1973. Soil Chemical Analysis. Prentice Hall of India Private Limited, New Delhi, India.

Krishnakumar, V. 1986. 'Agro-meteorological parameters and hydronutritional management practices on rice cultivars'. Ph.D. Disseration, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore.

Rao, S.S. and Sitaramayya, M. 1997. Changes in total and available soil nitrogen status under integrated nutrient management of rice. Journal of Indian Society of Soil Science 45 :445449.

Saravanan, A,, Velu, V. and Ramanathan, K.M. 1987. Effect of com- bined application of bio, organic and chemical fertilizers on physico-chemical properties, nitrogen transformation and yield of rice in submerged soils of Cauvery data. Oryza 24 : 1-6.

Srinivasalu Reddy, 1998. 'Integrated nitrogen management in rice based cropping system'. Ph.D. Dissertation, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore.

Wagh, R.G. and Thorat, S.T. 1987. Effect of split application of ni- trogen and plant densities on yield and attributes of rice. Oryza 24 : 169-171.

Downloads

Published

2001-10-10

Issue

Section

Research Paper

How to Cite

S.K. GUNRI, S.K. PAL, & A. CHOUDHURY. (2001). Effect of integrated nitrogen application and spacing on yield of rice (Oryza sativa) in foot-hill soils of West Bengal. Indian Journal of Agronomy, 49(4), 248-250. https://doi.org/10.59797/ija.v49i4.5210