Effect of Bow doses of atrazine and metribuzin on Phalaris minor and yield of wheat (Triticum aestivum)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59797/ija.v50i3.5104Keywords:
Atrazine, Metribuzin, Herbicides, Triticum aestivum, Phalaris minorAbstract
A study was conducted during the winter (rab~) season of 2000-2002 to find out the optimum dose of atrazine and metribuzin and their effect on canary grass (Phalaris minor Retz.) and yield of wheat (Triticum aestivum L. emend. Fiori & Paol.). Canary grass lowered the crop yield by 57.6% but their control by atrazine lessened yield loss up to 53%. Atrazine at 50 and 75 g/ha completely ceased the growth of canary grass till the end of crop growth and resulted in significantly higher increase in productive tillers, yield attributes andgrain yield compared to metribuzin. The latter caused higher decrease in canary grass and sweet clover (Melilotus spp.) population, but with its increasing dose the yield decreased significantly. Hand-weeding resuited in the highest increase, being significantly superior to all other treatments.References
Ashton, F.M.. Bisalputa, T. and Risley, E.B. 1966. Effect of atrazine
on Chlorella vulgaris. American Journal of Botany 53 : 217-219.
Gramlich, J.V. and Frans, R.E. 1964. Kinetics of chlorella inhibition by herbicides. Weeds 12 :184-189. Pandey, J. 1999.Annual Report (1998-99) Division of Agronomy, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, pp. 44-
p;ndey, J. 2002. Effect of dose and mode of metribuzin application
on Phalaris minor and yield of wheat. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 72 : 11-13.
Pandey, J., Gopinath, K.A. and Verma, A.K. 2002. Investigation on low doses of atrazine, metribuzin and pendimethalin on weeds and yield of wheat. Acta Agronomics Hungarica 50(4) :956-960.
Pandey, J. and Singh, R.P. 1997. Weed control is key on weed control in wheat (Triticum aestivum). Indian Farming 47 :4-7.
Walia, U.S. and Gill H.S. 1985. Influence of nitrogen nad substituted urea, herbicides on the uptake of N, P and K by Phalaris minor Retz. and wheat. Indian Journal of Weed Science 17 : 12-17.




