Production potential, economics and soil fertility status. of sunflower (Helianthus annuus)-based cropping sequences under scarce rainfall zone of Andhra Pradesh

Authors

  • P. SESHA SAlLA SREE
  • V. SRIDHAR

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59797/ija.v50i1.5051

Keywords:

Production potential, Economics, Land-use efficiency, Production efficiency, Soil fertility, Sun- flower-based cropping system.

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted for 5 years (1 996-97 to 2000-2001) at Regional Agricultural Research Station, Nandyal, revealed that among different cropping sequences involving sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) the sunflower-equivalent yield of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.)-sunflower was the highest (1,555 kglha) and was at par with setaria (Setaria sp.)-sunflower (1,545 kglha) and sunflower-sunflower (1,503 kglha). The net re- turns and benefit : cost ratio were the highest for setaria-sunflower followed by sunflower-sunflower sequence. The soil fertility status of rainfed cropping systems involving pulse crops was better than that involving non-pulse crops in the sequence.

References

sunflower cropping sequence because of higher tonnage Damodaram, T. and Hegde, D.M. 2000. In Oilseeds situation: A Sta-

of produce from this sequence (Table 2). Being a drought-

tistical Compendium, Directorate of.Oilseeds Research,

resistant crop, setaria might have performed well under

Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh.

dry spell conditions, resulted in better yield and production

Patil, E.N., Jawale, S.M. and Mahajan, M.S. 1995. Production po-

efficiency.

tential, economics and fertility status of soil as influenced by wheat-based cropping system. Indian Journal ofAgronomy Soil-fertility status 40 (4) :544-548. After 5 years of experimentation, it was observed that

Thakur, R.B., Jhas, G. and Choudhury, S.K. 1998. Production and the sequences including cereal (setaria) and oilseed (sun- economics of rice-based cropping system. Indian Journal of flower) preceeding sunflower reduced the N and P status Agronomy 34 (4) :572-575. of the soil, whereas the sequences having pulses Tomar, S.S. and Tiwari, A.S. 1990. Production potential and eco- nomics of different crop sequences. Indian Journal of

(greengram, soybean and groundnut) increased the overall

Agronomy 35(1) :30-35.

fertility status of the soil in respect of N, P and K. Patil

Downloads

Published

2001-10-10

Issue

Section

Research Paper

How to Cite

P. SESHA SAlLA SREE, & V. SRIDHAR. (2001). Production potential, economics and soil fertility status. of sunflower (Helianthus annuus)-based cropping sequences under scarce rainfall zone of Andhra Pradesh. Indian Journal of Agronomy, 50(1), 22-23. https://doi.org/10.59797/ija.v50i1.5051