Integrated weed management in rainfed cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.)

Authors

  • R.M. DESHPANDE
  • W.S. PAWAR
  • P.S. MANKAR
  • P.N. BOBDE
  • AN. CHIMOTE

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59797/ija.v51i1.4972

Keywords:

Cotton, Integrated weed management, Herbicides, Weed-control efficiency, Economics

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted during the rainy season (kharif) 2000 to 2002 at Agriculture College farm, Nagpur, to find out suitable integrated method of weed control for rainfed cotton. Pre- and post-emergence appli- cation of herbicides along with 2 hand-weedings and 2 hoeings at 20 and 40 days after sowing (DAS) gave ef- fective control of weeds. The highest weed-control efficiency was recorded by pre-emergence application of pendimethalin followed by post-emergence application of glyphosate with 2 hand-weedings and 2 hoeings at 20 and 40 days. Maximum seed-cotton yield (8.54 qlha) was recorded with 3 hand-weedings and 3 hoeings fol- lowed by pre- and post-emergence application of pendimethalin and glyphosate with 2 hand-weedings and 2 hoeings (8.44 @ha). Maximum benefit : cost ratio (1.34) was recorded with 3 hand-weedings and 3 hoeings treatment. Among integrated weed-management treatments, the post-emergence application of glyphosate with 2 hand-weedings and 2 hoeings recorded more benefit : cost ratio compared to other integrated weed-manage- ment treatments.

References

Balyan, R.S., Bhan, V.M. and Malik, R.K. 1983. Effect of weed re- moval at different time on the yield of cotton. Cotton Devel- opment 13(2) :9-10.

Deshpande, R.M., Thakare, V.S., Patil, M.B. and Gomashe, B.P. 1987. Effect of weed removal at different time on yield of rainfed American cotton. Research Journal, Punjabrao Krishi Vidyapeeth, Akola ll(2) :174-175.

Gomashe, B.P. and Kharkar, R.T. 1989. Effect of cultural practices and herbicides on weed control and yield of cotton. Research Journal, Punjabrao Krishi Kdyapeerh, Akola 13 (1) :11-14.

Jain, S.C. and Jain, N.K. 1980. Studies on integrated weed control approach in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) in Madhya Pradesh. Indian Journal of Weed Science 12 (1) :28-34.

Wankhade, S.T., Kharche, S.G., Deshpande, R.M. and Ghatol, D.M. 1999. Weed management in rainfed upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum). Indian Journal ofAgronomy 38 (1): 102-104.

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Published

2001-10-10

Issue

Section

Research Paper

How to Cite

R.M. DESHPANDE, W.S. PAWAR, P.S. MANKAR, P.N. BOBDE, & AN. CHIMOTE. (2001). Integrated weed management in rainfed cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.). Indian Journal of Agronomy, 51(1), 68-69. https://doi.org/10.59797/ija.v51i1.4972