Medicinal and aromatic plants for crop diversification and their agronomic implications
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59797/ija.v54i2.4783Keywords:
Crop diversification, Economics, Environment, Essential oil cropsAbstract
Medicinal and aromatic plants fit very well in the current scheme of crop diversification in different agro- climatic regions of India. While considering lateral crop diversification, vertical diversification in processing and value addition vastly improves the crop economics. Agronomists are posed with challenge of scientifically fitting most suitable medicinal and aromatic plants (MAPs) in different agroclimatic regions. This paper deals with different areas viz. nutrients and water and their management, cropping systems, utilization of waste/marginal lands, organic farming, quality of end products in relation to agronomic interventions, soil-health and related environmental issues related to MAPs and finally land use efficiency and economics of production systems involving MAPs.References
Chattopadhyay, A., Prasad, A. and Gupta, N. 2000. Response of spear mint (Mentha spicata) to sulphur fertilization. Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plant Sciences 22: 450-452.
CSWCRTI. 1994. Annual Report, 1994-95, Central Soil and Water Conservation Research and Training Institute, Dehradun.
Gera, M., Kumar, A., Sultan Z. and Ansari, M.Y. 2006. Financial analysis of cultivation of selected medicinal and aromatic plant species : a case study from Pithoragarh, Uttarakhand. Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plant Sciences 28 : 550-556.
Kothari,S.K., Ram, P. and Singh K. 1987. Studies on intercropping autumn planted sugarcane with bergamot, pepper and spear mints in tarai areas of Uttar Pradesh. Indian Journal of Agronomy 32(4): 406-410.
Misra, A.1995. Critical manganese levels for Japanese mint (Mentha arvensis var. piperascens) grown in nutrient solution. Journal of Essential Oil Research 7 : 57-62.
Misra, A. and Sharma, S. 1991. Critical concentration of iron in relation to essential oil yield and quality parameters of Japanese mint. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition 37 : 185-190.
Patra, D.D. and Singh, D.V. 1995. Utilization of salt affected soil and saline/sodic irrigation water for cultivation of medicinal and aromatic plants. Current Research on Medicinal and Aromatic Plants 17 : 378-381.
Pratibha, G. and Korwar, G.R. 2003. Utilization of salt affected soil and saline/sodic irrigation water for cultivation of medicinal and aromatic plants. In : Proceedings of First National Interactive Meet on Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, CIMAP, Lucknow pp. 129-132.
Prakasa Rao, E.V.S. 1993. Aromatic crops for alternate land use systems in the development of wastelands on watershed basis. In : Horticultural Research-changing scenario, Golden Jubilee Symposium of Horticultural Society of India, held at Bangalore from 24-28 May 1993.
Prakasa Rao E.V.S., Puttanna, K., Singh, M. and Ganesha Rao, R. S. 1997. Production technologies for improved essential oil production in red soils of semi-arid tropics of south India. In : Future Trends in Essential Oil Industry 40th Anniversary Seminar of Essential Oil Association of India held at Regional Research Laboratory, Jammu from 28-29 September 1997.
Prakasa Rao, E.V.S., Puttanna, K., Singh, M. and Ganesha Rao, R. S. 1998. Nutrient and water-management for sustainable production of aromatic plants in red soil region of semi-arid tropics. In : Water and Nutrient Management for Sustainable Production and Quality of Spices. pp 80-84. A.K. Sadanandan et al. (Eds.) Indian Society of Spices, Calicut.
Prakasa Rao, E.V.S., Puttanna, K., Ganesha Rao, R. S. and Gopinath,
C.T. 1999. Eucalyptus citriodora -Agronomic potentials, distillation technology and soil fertility. Flavours and Fragrance Association of India Journal. July-Sept. 44-47.
Prakasa Rao, E.V.S., Puttanna, K. and Ganesha Rao, R.S. 2000. Prospect of commercial mediculture and recent advances in agrotechnologies of aromatic plants in south India. Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plant Sciences 22 : 207-213.
Prakasa Rao, E.V.S., Ganesha Rao, R. S. and Puttanna, K. 2001. Studies on in situ soil moisture conservation and additions of phosphorus and potassium in rainfed palmarosa (Cymbopogon martinii var. motia) in a semi-arid tropical region of India. European Journal of Agronomy 14: 167-172.
Prakasa Rao, E.V.S. and Puttanna, K. 2003. Intercropping medicinal
plants-an agro-economic need. In : National Seminar on New Perspectives in Spices, Medicinal and Aromatic Plants,
held at Goa from 27-29 November 2003.
Prakasa Rao, E.V.S., Puttanna, K. and Ganesha Rao, R.S. 2005. Response of Bacopa monnieri to inorganic and organic sources of nutrients. Journal of Tropical Medicinal Plants 6(1) : 117-122.
Prakasa Rao, E.V.S. and Puttanna, K. 2006. Major nutrient concentrations, their uptake and production of some major essential oil bearing plants of south India. In : Seventy-Sixth Annual Session, Symposium and Concluding Function of Platinum Jubilee Celebrations held at The National Academy of Sciences, Mumbai during 6-8 October 2006, pp.8-9.
Prakasa Rao, E.V.S., Puttanna, K., Ganesha Rao, R.S. and Ramesh,
S. 2007a. Nitrogen and potassium nutrition of French basil (Ocimum basilicum Linn.). Journal of Spices and Aromatic Crops 16(2) : 99-105.
Prakasa Rao E.V.S., Gopinath, C.T. and Ravindra, N.S. 2007b. Creating value chain in patchouli oil production some case studies of CIMAPs initiative. In : Seminar on Business Enabling of Aromatic Plants and Products, held at Dehradun from 21-22 November 2007.
Puttanna, K., Narayana, M.R. and Prakasa Rao, E.V.S. 1993. Bicarbonate - induced iron chlorosis in Java citronella. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis (USA) 24(19&20): 2545-2551.
Puttanna, K., Prakasa Rao, E.V.S., Chandrashekara, R.S. and Ganesha Rao, R.S. 2005. Organic and inorganic nutrition for Withania somnifera. Journal of Tropical Medicinal Plants
(2) : 215-219. Puttanna K., Prakasa Rao, E.V.S., Gopinath, C. T., Parameswaran,
T. N., Kalra, Alok, Ramesh, S. and Singh, R. P. 2007. Organic Production Technologies for Medicinal and Aromatic Plants. In : India Organic 2007 International Seminar on Indian Organic Agribusiness: At the Threshold of Growth, held at New Delhi from 29-30 November 2007.
Puttanna K., Prakasa Rao, E. V. S., Singh, Rakshapal. and Ramesh, S. 2008. Influence of nitrogen and potassium fertilization on yield and quality of rosemary in relation to harvest number. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis (in Press).
Rajeswara Rao, B. R. and Sukhmal Chand. 1996. Response of Lemon grass to zinc application. Journal of Indian Society of Soil Science 44(2) : 344-346.
Seghal, J., Mandal, D.K., Mandal, C. and Vadivelu, S. 1992. Agroecological Regions of India, Ed. 2, NBSS&LUP Publication, No. 24, p. 130.
Singh, V.P., Kothari, S.K., Singh, K. and Singh, D.V. 1989. Effect of irrigation and nitrogen on herbage and oil yield of Japanese mint (Mentha arvensis). Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 113 : 277-279.
Sreevalli, Y., Kulkarni, R.N., Baskaran, K. and Chandrashekara, R.S. 2004. Increasing the content of leaf and root alkaloids of high alkaloid content mutants of periwinkle through nitrogen fertilization. Industrial Crops and Products 19 : 191-195.
Srivastava, R.K., Alok Lehri. and Singh, D.P. 2005. Integration of aroma bearing crops with agriculture in tribal areas of Gujarat for uplifting rural economy a rural study. Flavours and Fragrance Association of India Journal 7(1) : 63-69.
Sushil Kumar. and Patra, D.D. 2000. Integration of mediculture with agriculture for sustainable higher productivity, profits and employment. Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plant Sciences 22: 751-754.




