Productivity of short-duration summer forage crops and their effect on succeed- ing aromatic rice in conjunction with gypsum-enriched urea
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59797/ija.v55i1.4723Keywords:
Economics, Gypsum, Nutrient uptake, Rice, Urea, YieldAbstract
Field experiments were conducted during 2006 and 2007 at New Delhi to study the productivity of summer for- age crops and their effect in conjunction with gypsum-enriched urea (GEU) viz., absolute control, 0, 5, 10 and 15% on aromatic rice and economics of summer forage-aromatic rice cropping system. Among the 3 forage crops, maize + cowpea mixture recorded significantly higher dry fodder yields (13.18 t/ha) than sole cowpea (10.98 t/ha). Significantly the higher grain yield (2 year mean of 5.86 tonne/ha) and N, P, K and S uptake of aromatic rice was recorded when it was grown after cowpea than other treatments. Significantly higher grain (6.19 t/ha), and biologi- cal yields were recorded with 10% GEU. Significantly higher nutrient (NPKS) uptake was recoded with 15% GEU when compared with lower levels of GEU. Significantly higher net returns were recorded in forage maize + cowpea mixture-aromatic rice cropping system and with 15% GEU.References
Bharde, N.M., Shivay, Y.S. and Singh, S. 2003. Effect of biogas slurry and neem oil treated urea sources on rice (Oryza sativa) - wheat (Triticum aestivum) cropping system. Indian Journal of Agronomy 48(2): 7377.
Bharde, N.M., Shivay, Y.S., Prasad, R., Kumar, D. and Singh, S. 2006. Effect of blending urea with neem-oil with and without biogas slurry on rice-wheat cropping system. Indian Journal of Fertilizers 2(7): 3742.
FAI. 2007. Fertilizer Statistics (2006-2007). The Fertilizer Association of India, New Delhi.
Ladha, J.K., Pathak, H., Krupnik, T.J., Six, J. and Kessel, C.V. 2005. Efficiency of fertilizer nitrogen in cereal production: Retrospect and Prospects. Advances in Agronomy 87: 87155.
Oo, N.M.L., Shivay, Y.S. and Kumar, D. 2007. Effect of nitrogen and sulphur fertilization on yield attributes productivity and nutrient uptake of aromatic rice (Oryza sativa). Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 77(11): 772775.
Sato, S. and Morgan, K.T. 2008. Nitrogen recovery and transformation from a surface or sub-surface application of controlled-release fertilizer on a sandy soil. Journal of Plant Nutrition
: 22142231.
Shivay, Y.S. 2007. Effect of levels and neem (Azadirachta indica A. Juss.) coated urea sources of nitrogen on productivity and nitrogen recovery of rice under Indo-Gangetic plains. International Journal of Tropical Agriculture 25(4): 11111123.
Shivay, Y.S., Prasad, R., Singh, S. and Sharma, S.N. 2001. Coating of prilled urea with neem (Azadirachta indica A. Juss.) for efficient nitrogen use in lowland transplanted rice. Indian Journal of Agronomy 46(3): 453457.
Singh, S. and Shivay, Y.S. 2003. Coating of prilled urea with ecofriendly neem (Azadirachta indica A. Juss.) formulations for efficient nitrogen use in hybrid rice. Acta Agronomica Hungarica 51(1): 5359.




