Effect of integrated nutrient management on growth, productivity and quality of sweet sorghum (Sorghum bicolor)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59797/ija.v60i2.4452Keywords:
Fodder quality, Organic and inorganic sources, Productivity, Soil fertility, Sweet sorghumAbstract
A field experiment was conducted during 200708 at Nagla, Pantnagar, Uttarakhand, to find out effect of or- ganic and inorganic sources of nutrients on growth, productivity and quality of sweet sorghum [Sorghum bicolar (L.) Moench] forage crop. The experiment was laid out in a randomized block design consisting total 12 treat- ments with 4 replications. Treatments comprised control, recommended dose of NPK through inorganic source and different combinations of organic and inorganic sources of nutrients. Application of 75% dose of recom- mended nitrogen through inorganic sources + 25% through vermicompost significantly improved the growth, pro- ductivity and fodder quality over the control. The highest total green fodder yield (52.8 t/ha), dry-matter yield (13.5 t/ha), total crude protein yield (0.92 t/ha), digestible dry-matter yield (6.6 t/ha), juice yield (9,910 kilo litre/ha), sugar yield (0.91 t/ha) and calculated ethanol yield (2,762 kilo litre/ha) was recorded with application of 75% recom- mended dose of N through inorganic sources + 25% through vermicompost during both the years. Fodder quality parameters like juice percentage (26.2), dry-matter content (25.6%), digestibility (48.7%) and neutral detergent fi- bre content (61%) were also highest with this treatment. Available nitrogen and phosphorus content did not vary significantly at harvesting of crop due to different treatments.References
Arya, R.L., Niranjan, K.P., Singh, A. and Singh, J.B. 2000. Effect of manurial schedules on growth and yield of different cropping systems under rainfed alley system. Indian Journal of Agronomy 45(4): 68792.
Cochran, W.G. and Cox, G.M. 1966. Experiment Designs. Asia Publishing House, Bombay (Mumbai), Maharashtra.
Goering, H.K. and Van Soest, P.J. 1970. Forage Fibre Analysis: Apparatus, Reagent, Procedure and some Application, ARSUSDA Agriculture Handbook no. 379. Washington, DC.
Hanway, J.J. and Heidel, H. 1952. Soil analysis methods as used in Iowa State College Soil Testing Laboratory Bulletin 57. Iowa Sate College of Agriculture, Ames, Iowa, 131 p.
Jackson, M.L. 1973. Soil Chemical Analysis. Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd, New Delhi. pp. 111204. Joshi, Y.P., Verma, S.S. and Bhilare, R.L. 2007. Effect of zinc level on growth and yield of oat. Forage Research 32(4): 23839.
Kalra, G.S. and Khokhar, J.S. 1979. Effect of nitrogen and potash on yield and quality of legume plus non-legume fodder mixture. Forage Research 5(1): 5762.
Krishna, A., Raikhelkar, S.V. and Reddy, A.S. 1998. Effect of planting pattern and nitrogen on fodder maize intercropped with cowpea. Indian Journal of Agronomy 43(2): 23740.
Lowery, R.S. 1969. The nylon bag techniques for estimation of the forage quality. (In) Proceedings of National Conference on Forage Quality, Evaluation and Utilization, Nebraska, Ctr. for continuing education, Licoln, September 34, 1969. pp. 12.
Olsen, S.R., Cole, C.V., Watanabe, F.S. and Dean, L. 1954. Estimation of available phosphorus in soil by extraction with sodium carbonate. USDA Circular. 933.
Saheb, S.D., Singh, H.K. and Singh, C.B. 1997. Effect of plant population and nitrogen on biomass and juice yield of sweet sorghum. Indian Journal of Agronomy 42(4): 63436.
Sharma, J.P. 1981. Role of FYM in economizing the use of fertilizers in a cropping sequence (wheatmung). Indian Journal of Agronomy 26(4): 39398.
Singh, S. 2009. Studies on integrated nutrient management in sweet sorghum and phillipesara intercropping system. Ph.D. Thesis, Govind Ballabh Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar, Uttarakhand.
Subbaih, B.V. and Asija, G.L. 1956. A rapid procedure for the determination of available nitrogen in soils. Current Science 25: 25960. Syed Ismail, Malewar, G.U., Rege, V.S. and Yelvikar, N.V. 1998. Influence of FYM and gypsum on soil properties and yield of groundnut grown in vertisols. Agropedology 8: 7375.
Walkley, A. and Black, C.A. 1934. An examination of Degtjareff methods for determining soil organic matter and a proposed modification of the chromic acid titration method. Soil Science 37: 2938.




