Impact of organic management on yield, quality and economics of Chinese potato (Plectranthus rotundifolius)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59797/ija.v61i1.4338Keywords:
Biofertilizer, Coirpith compost, Chinese potato, Farmyard manure, Neem cake, Organic man- agement, Wood ashAbstract
A field experiment was conducted during AugustDecember, 2011 at College of Agriculture, Vellayani, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala to standardize technologies for organic production of Chinese potato (Plectranthus rotundifolius Spreng.). The treatments consisted of factorial combinations of 3 levels of organic manure (to supply 100%, 75% and 50% recommended dose of 60, 60 and 100 kg N, P and K/ha), 2 levels of biofertilizer (with PGPR mix 1 and without biofertilizer) and 2 varieties (Sree Dhara and Suphala). The trial was laid out in 3 2 2 asymmetrical factorial randomized block design with 3 replications. Neem-cake @ 1 t/ha and farmyard manure @ 10 t/ha were applied uniformly to all the plots. Application of PGPR mix 1 exerted profound influence on yield, yield components and net income. Variety Sree Dhara dominated over the var. Suphala in yield, yield components and profit. Tuber yield showed an increasing trend with incremental doses of organic manure, resulting in the high- est yield with 100% level. Application of PGPR mix 1 improved the yield. Higher net income and benefit: cost ratio could be obtained by the application of 100% or 75% level of organic manure. Thus, an application of 100% rec- ommended dose of N, P and K (60, 60 and 100 kg/ha) through organic manures (6 t farmyard manure + 3 t coirpith compost + 3 t wood ash/ha) along with PGPR mix 1 and the recommended basal dose of farmyard ma- nure @ 10 t/ha is necessary for getting higher yields of organic Chinese potato.References
Cochran, W.G. and Cox, G.M. 1965. Experimental Designs, Wiley Publication, New York, p. 204.
Dhanya, T. 2011. Production technology for organic sweet potato. M.Sc. (Agric.) Thesis, Kerala Agricultural University, Thrissur, p. 82.
KAU, 2007. Package of Practices Recommendations: Crops, Kerala Agricultural University, Thrissur, 334 p.
Nisha, M.S. 2005. Integrated management of root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid & White) Chitwood in coleus (Solenostemon rotundifolius (Poir) Morton). Ph.D. Thesis, Kerala Agricultural University, Thrissur, p. 233.
Palaniswami, M.S. and Peter, K.V. 2008. Tuber and Root Crops. (In) Horticulture Science Series-09, Peter, K.V. (Ed.). New India Publishing Agency, New Delhi, pp. 95.
Simpson, J.F., Adair, C.R., Kohler, G.O., Dawson, E.H., Debald, H.A., Kaestar, E.B. and Klick, J.T. 1965. Quality evaluation studies of foreign and domestic races. Technical Bulletin. 1331 Service. USDA, p. 180.
Suja, G., Potty, V.P. and Sunderesan, S. 2008. Organic farming of aroids and yams: A feasible alternative farming strategy. (In) Proceedings of the 20th Kerala Science Congress 2008, 2831 January 2008, Thiruvananthapuram, pp. 8789.
Suja, G., Susan John, K. and Sundaresan, S. 2009. Potential of tannia (Xanthosoma sagittifolium) for organic production. Journal of Root Crops 35(1): 3640.
Suja, G., Susan, J.K., Ravindran, C.S., Prathapan, K., and Sunderesan, S. 2010. On farm validation of organic farming technology in elephant foot yam. Journal of Root Crops 36(1): 5964.
Swadija, O.K., Padmanabhan, V.B., Pushpakumari, R. and Vijayaraghavakumar. 2011. Organic nutrition for arrowroot (Maranta arundinacea L.) in the homesteads of Kerala. (In) Climate Change and Food Security: Challenges and Opportunities for Tuber Crops. Sajeev, M.S., Anantharaman, M., Padmaja, G., Unnikrishnan, M., Ravi, V., Suja, G. and Vinayaka, Hegde (eds.), Proceedings of a National Seminar, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala. Central Tuber Crops Research Institute, Sreekariyam, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, pp. 26772.
Ward Pigman, 1970. Analytical Methods for CarbohydratesThe carbohydrates, Vol. II B., Academic Press, New York and London, pp. 763.
