Effect of establishment methods and nitrogen levels on basmati rice (Oryza sativa)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59797/ija.v58i4.4226Keywords:
Brown manuring, Crop production, Direct-seeded basmati rice, Establishment methods, Ma- chine transplanting, NitrogenAbstract
A field experiment was conducted during the rainy ( kharif) season 2010 and 2011 at the Punjab AgriculturalReferences
De Datta, S.K. 1986. Technology development and the spread of direct-seeded flooded rice in South-East Asia. Experimental Agriculture 22: 41726.
Dingkuhn, M., Schnier, H.F. and Dorffling, K. 1990. Diurnal and development changes in canopy gas exchange in relation to growth in transplanted and direct-seeded flooded rice. Australian Journal of Plant Physiology 17: 11934.
Dixit. A., Manes, G.S., Singh, A., Singh, C., Dhaliwal, I.S. and Mahajan, G. 2010. Evaluation of direct-seeded rice drill against Japanese manual transplanted for higher productivity in rice. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 80(10): 88487.
Gangwar, K.S., Chaudhary, V.P., Gangwar, B. and Panday, D.K. 2009. Effect of crop establishment and tillage practice in rice based cropping systems. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 79(5): 33439.
Gill, M.S., Kumar, A. and Kumar, P. 2006. Growth and yield of rice (Oryza sativa) cultivars under various methods and time of sowing. Indian Journal of Agronomy 51(2): 12327.
Jaiswal, V.P. and Singh, G.R. 2001. Effect of planting methods, sources and level of nitrogen on the growth and yield of rice and on succeeding wheat. Indian Journal of Agronomy 46(1): 511.
Kanyika, W.A., Saka, A.R. and Mviha, P. 2007. Response of Nunkile rice variety to fertilizer nitrogen application and plant spacing under irrigated conditions in Malawi. Malawi Journal of Agricultural Sciences 3: 5869.
Kropff, M.J., Cassman, K.G., Van Laor, M.H. and Peng, S. 1993. Nitrogen and yield potential of irrigated rice. Plant and Soil
: 39194.
Kumar, N., Prasad, R. and Zaman, F.U. 2007. Relative response of high yielding variety and a hybrid of rice (Oryza sativa) to levels and source of nitrogen. (In) Proceedings of Indian National Science Academy 73(1): 16
Kumar, R. and Ikrammullah, M. 2004. Influence of nitrogen levels and planting dates on productivity of scented rice (Oryza sativa) varieties. Journal Research ANGRAU 32: 59.
Ladha, J.K., Kumar, V., Alam, M.M., Sharma, S., Gathala, M., Chandna, P., Saharawat, Y.S. and Balasubramanian, V. 2009. Integrating crop and resource management technologies for enhanced productivity, profitability, and sustainability of the ricewheat system in South Asia. (In) Integrated Crop and Resource Management in the Rice-Wheat System of South Asia pp. 69108, Ladha, J.K., Singh, Y., Erenstein, O. and Hardy, B. (Eds), International Rice Research Institute, Los Banos, Philippines.
Leeper, J.R. 2010. Back to basics in improving yield by controlling weeds. Rice Today 9(3): 1214.
Mahajan, G., Chauhan, B.S. and Gill, M.S. 2011. Optimal nitrogen fertilization timing and rate in dry-seeded rice in northwest India. Agronomy Journal 103: 167682.
Meena, S.L., Singh, S. and Shivay, Y.S. 2003. Response of hybrids rice (Oryza sativa L.) to nitrogen and potassium application in sandy clay-loam soil. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 73: 811.
Meisner, C.A., Talukder, A.S.M.H.M., Hossain, I., Hossain, I., Gill, M., Rehman, H.M., Baksh, E., Justice, S., Sayre, K. and Haque, E. 2005. Permanent bed system in the rice-wheat cropping pattern in Bangladesh and Pakistan. (In) ACIAR Proceedings No. 121. Roth, C.H., Fischer, R.A., and Meisner, C.A. (Eds) Evaluation and performance of permanent raised bed cropping systems in Asia, Australia and Mexico, pp. 72-79.
Mhaskar, N.V., Tharat, S.T. and Bhagat, S.B. 2005. Effect of nitrogen levels on leaf area, leaf area index and grain yield of scented rice varieties. Journal of Soils and Crops 15(1): 21820.
Pradhan, S.N. 1969. Drilling germinated paddy on puddledd land saves labour and yields more. Indian Farming 19(10): 24
Rammohan, J., Chandrase, K.B., Subramaniam, M., Poonguzhalan,
R. and Mohan, R. 2000. Influence of nitrogen on growth and yield of rice (Oryza sativa) in the coastal saline soils of Karaikal region. Oryza 37(1): 8991.
Raun, W.R. and Johnson, G.V. 1999. Improving nitrogen-use efficiency for cereal production. Agronomy Journal 91(3): 357
Sandhu, S.S. 2011. Productivity, water use and quality of bed transplanted rice as influenced by planting density, nitrogen management and irrigation scheduling. Ph.D. Dissertation Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, India.
Sathiya, K., Sathiya, M.K. and Martin, G.J. 2008. Effect of nitrogen levels and split doses on the productivity of aerobic rice. Research on Crops 9(3): 52730.
Singh, G. and Walia, S.S. 2010. Influence of FYM, brown manuring and levels of nitrogen on yield and soil properties of direct seeded and transplanted rice. Geobios 37: 21016.
Singh, K.K., Jat, A.S. and Sharma, S.K. 2005. Improving productivity and profitability of ricewheat cropping system through tillage and planting management. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 75: 39699.
Venkataramon, N.S., Kempuchetty, N. and Mohadass, S. 2000. Photosynthesis and productivity of direct sown rice under semi dry ecosystem. Journal of Ecobiology 12: 6972.
Vishwakarma, S.P., Kushwaha, H.S., Kanaujia, V.K. and Singh, J.P. 2008. Response of sowing techniques, nitrogen and phosphorus levels on yield and nutrient uptake by rice (Oryza sativa L.) under rainfed condition. Progressive Research 3: 15153.
Yadav, V. and Singh, B. 2006. Effect of crop establishment methods and weed management practices on rice and associated weeds. Indian Journal of Agronomy 51(4): 30103.
Zhang, S.Y. and Zhu, X.H. 1999. Key factors affecting the yield of dry raised rice seedlings for broadcast transplanting in hilly areas. Jiangsu Agricultural Science 2: 1617.
