Scheduling irrigations for summer groundnut (Arachis hypogaea)

Authors

  • S.S. PARIHAR
  • D. PANDEY
  • V.K. VERMA
  • R.K. SHUKLA
  • KS. PANDYA

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59797/ija.v44i1.3478

Keywords:

Groundnut, Irrigation schedule, Yield, Nutrient uptake

Abstract

An experiment was conducted at Bilaspur during summer seasons of 1994 and 1995 to study the effect of irrigation levels on kernel yield, nutrient uptake and oil yield of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.). Irrigating summer groundnut at an 0.8 IW : CPE ratio (irrigation at 75 mm CPE) gave significantly higher podslplant, kernel yield and oil yield and resulted in higher uptake of N, P and K by the plants over 0.6 IW :CPE ratio (irrigation at 100 mm CPE). Irrigations scheduled under 1.0 and 1.2 IW :CPE ratio had no further advantage over an 0.8 IW :CPE ratio. Stress-day index concept proved useful to schedule irrigation in summer groundnut. Water-use effi- ciency (WUE), net and additional returns and input:output ratio were highest with an 0.8 IW :CPE ratio irrigation schedule.

References

Hiller, E.A, Howell, T.A, Lewis, RB. and Bose, R.P. 1974. Irrigation timing by the SDI method. Tran.raction.r ofAmerican Sociev of Civil Engineers 17 : 393-

Ramachandrappa, B.K., Kulkarni, K.R. and Najappa, H.V. 1992. Stress day index for scheduling irrigation in summer groundnut (Arachi.~ hypogaea). Indian Journal ofAgronomy 37 : 276-279.

Rao, Nageswara, R.C., Williams, J.H., Shivakumar. M.V.K. and Wadia, K.D.R. 1988. Efed of water.deficit at dierent growth phases of peanut. 11. Response.to draught during pre-flowering phase. Indian Journal ofAgronomy 80 :43 1-438.

Zalawadia, N.M. and Patel, M.S. 1983. Ciowth responses and phosphorus uptake by groundnut in calcareous soil in relation to applied phosphorus under varying moisture condition. Journal oflndjan Socier)~ ofsoil Science 31 : 486-490.

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Published

2001-10-10

Issue

Section

Research Paper

How to Cite

S.S. PARIHAR, D. PANDEY, V.K. VERMA, R.K. SHUKLA, & KS. PANDYA. (2001). Scheduling irrigations for summer groundnut (Arachis hypogaea). Indian Journal of Agronomy, 44(1), 44_1 . https://doi.org/10.59797/ija.v44i1.3478