Effect of irrigation and fertilizer on yield, water-use efficiency and nutrient uptake of summer groundnut (Arachis hypogaea)

Authors

  • VlNOD KUMAR
  • B.C. GHOSH
  • RAVl BHAT
  • S. KARMAKAR

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59797/ija.v45i4.3441

Keywords:

Summer groundnut, Irrigation, Fertilizer, Yield, water-use efficiency, Nutrient uptake

Abstract

. An experiment conducted was during summer 1993 and 1994 at Kharagpur, to study the influence of fertilizer and,water on yield, water-use-efficiency and nutrient uptake In J 1 1 groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.). Signlficant Increase In pod yleld was recorded at IW : CPE ratio 0.60, with an average yield of 1,903 kg/ ha. Among the fertilizer treatments, the crop responded signlflcantly at fertilizer level of 30 kg N, 60 kg P20, and 30 kg K20/ha and increase in yleld was 30% hlgher than lower level. Water-use efficiency was also Increased at IW : CPE -- ratio of 0.60 and nutrient level of 30 kg N, 60 kg P205 and 30 kg &O/ha. Uptake of NPK was higher up to 0.8 lW :CPE ratio and fert~l~zer level of 30 kg N, 60 kg P20, and 30 kg &O/ha.

References

Pahalvan. D.K.1986. 'Yield. fixation and accumu- lation of nitrogen as influenced by seed inocu- lation, fertilizer application and scheduling of inigation in soybean and peanut.' Ph.D. The-sis, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, West Bengal.

Parihar, S.S. and Tripathi, R.S. 1989. Influence of irrigation and nitrogen on yield, nutrient con- tent and oil yield of mustard. Indian Journal of Agronomy 34 :45-49.

Prasad, B. 1994. Integrated nutrient management for sustainable agriculture. Fertiliser News

Tisdale, S.L., Nelson, W.L. and Beaton, J.D. 1985. Soil Fertilify and Fertilizers. Macmillan Pub- lishing Company, New York.

Yadkari, M., Hussain, M.N.M. and Satyanarayana,

V. 1992. Response of rainfed groundnut (Arachk hypogaea) to potassium with varying levels of nitrogen and phosphorus. Indian Journal of Agronomy 37 : 202-203.Pahalvan. D.K.1986. 'Yield. fixation and accumu- lation of nitrogen as influenced by seed inocu- lation, fertilizer application and scheduling of inigation in soybean and peanut.' Ph.D. The-sis, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, West Bengal.

Parihar, S.S. and Tripathi, R.S. 1989. Influence of irrigation and nitrogen on yield, nutrient con- tent and oil yield of mustard. Indian Journal of Agronomy 34 :45-49.

Prasad, B. 1994. Integrated nutrient management for sustainable agriculture. Fertiliser News

Tisdale, S.L., Nelson, W.L. and Beaton, J.D. 1985. Soil Fertilify and Fertilizers. Macmillan Pub- lishing Company, New York.

Yadkari, M., Hussain, M.N.M. and Satyanarayana,

V. 1992. Response of rainfed groundnut (Arachk hypogaea) to potassium with varying levels of nitrogen and phosphorus. Indian Journal of Agronomy 37 : 202-203.

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Published

2001-10-10

Issue

Section

Research Paper

How to Cite

VlNOD KUMAR, B.C. GHOSH, RAVl BHAT, & S. KARMAKAR. (2001). Effect of irrigation and fertilizer on yield, water-use efficiency and nutrient uptake of summer groundnut (Arachis hypogaea). Indian Journal of Agronomy, 45(4), 45_4 . https://doi.org/10.59797/ija.v45i4.3441