Effect of integrated nutrient management on growth, yield and economics in maize (Zea mays) wheat (Triticum aestivum) cropping system
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59797/ija.v47i3.3167Keywords:
Integrated nutrient management, Maize wheat system, Growth attributes, Yield attributes . .Abstract
A long term manurial trial initiated in 1983 at tila i3irsa Agricultural University, Kanke, Ranchi, was selected for this investigation during 1997 98 and 1998 99 to evaluate efficacy of organic sources, viz. farmyard manune (FYM), rice (Oryza sativa L.) straw and green leaves of kharif (Pongamia pinnata Pierre) in organo inorganic combinations in maize (Zea mays L.) wheat (Triticum aestivum L. emend. Fiori Paol.) cropping system. At the inception of the experiment during 1983, the soil was loam in texture, slightly acidic in reaction having low organic carbon content and medium status in available N, P and K. Growth parameters, yield attributes, yield and economics of maize were the best in substitution of 25% of the recommended dose of fertilizers (RDF) through FYM, while in wheat crop these parameters had the best reflection in treatment involving 50% substitution of RDF through FYM in maize 100% RDF in wheat. Wheat equivalent yield for the whole system established superiority of the 50% substitution of RDF through FYM in maize 100% RDF in wheat, followed by 25% RDF substitution through FYM in maize 75% RDF in wheat over all other treatments.References
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Pal, S. K., Kaur, J., Thakur, R., Verma, U. N. and Singh, M. K. 1996. Effect of irrigation, seed rate and fertilizers on growth and yield of wheat. Indian Jorrrnal of Agronomy 41 (3) : 386-389.
Patel, D. M., Patel, S. K. and Karelia, G. N. 1995. Integrated nutrient management in pearl mil- let-wheat cropping system. Indian Journal of Agronomy 40 (2) :266-268.
Sharma, M. P. and Gupta, J. P. 1998. Effect of or- ganic materials on grain yield and soil proper- ties in maize-wheat cropping system. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 68 (1 1) : 715-717.
Singh R. P., Mundra, M. C., Gupta, S. C. and Agarwal, S. K. 1999. Effect of integrated nu- trient management on productivity of pearl millet-wheat cropping system. Indiarz Journal of Agronomy 44 (2) :250-255.
Yawalker, K. S., Agarwal. J. P. and Bokde, S. 1992. Manures and Fertilizers, edn 7, pp 29-
Agri Horticultural Publishing, NagpurDeshmukh, S.C., Joshi, R. C. and Sinha, N. K. 1996. Performance of sorghum varieties on a partially reclaimed sodic soil under different levels of nitrogen. Indian Journal of Agronomy 41(4) :650-65 1.
Hegde, D. M. 1998. Effect of integrated nutrient management on productivity and soil fertility in pearl millet-wheat cropping system. Indiart Journal of Agronotny 43 (4):580-587.
Lal, Roshan, Hooda, I. S. and Dahiya, D. R. 1995. Effect of nutrient management on growth and grain yield of pearl millet under pearl millet- wheat cropping system. Indian Journal of Agronomy 40 (2) :269-27 1.
Nambiar, K.K.M. and Abrol, I. P. 1989. Long term fertilizer experiment in India :An overview. Fertiliser News 34 (4) :1 1-20,26.
Pal, S. K., Kaur, J., Thakur, R., Verma, U. N. and Singh, M. K. 1996. Effect of irrigation, seed rate and fertilizers on growth and yield of wheat. Indian Jorrrnal of Agronomy 41 (3) : 386-389.
Patel, D. M., Patel, S. K. and Karelia, G. N. 1995. Integrated nutrient management in pearl mil- let-wheat cropping system. Indian Journal of Agronomy 40 (2) :266-268.
Sharma, M. P. and Gupta, J. P. 1998. Effect of or- ganic materials on grain yield and soil proper- ties in maize-wheat cropping system. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 68 (1 1) : 715-717.
Singh R. P., Mundra, M. C., Gupta, S. C. and Agarwal, S. K. 1999. Effect of integrated nu- trient management on productivity of pearl millet-wheat cropping system. Indiarz Journal of Agronomy 44 (2) :250-255.
Yawalker, K. S., Agarwal. J. P. and Bokde, S. 1992. Manures and Fertilizers, edn 7, pp 29-
Agri Horticultural Publishing, Nagpur




